Assignment: Compare the Ode to King Wen from the Shih Ching (#235) and Psalm 2 from the Bible
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Ode to King Wen |
Ode to the Davidic King |
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Why do the
nations conspire, and the peoples plot in vain?
See also Psalm 72 and Psalm 110
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The text of both the ode and the psalm are taken from http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/
For a commentary on the Shih Ching (Book of Songs), visit http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/worldlit/wldocs/churchill/bksongs.htm
For a comparison of the Shih Ching and the biblical Song of Songs, please visit the following link: http://www.elis.sk/aas/full/aas197d.pdf
For discussions of the concept of the 'Mandate of Heaven' see: http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/j/gjs4/PM-China/ch2_main.htm http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/shu-jing.html
Questions:
1) What similarities and differences do you notice between these two texts?
2) How, if at all, do these two texts present different conceps of kingship?
3) Compare the importance of Zhou and Zion in the two texts.
4) To what extent are the different religious backgrounds immediately apparent from the texts?
5) What were you able to find out about the concept of the 'mandate of heaven'? Do you think this idea is a universal religious and political phenomenon? Can you think of other examples, perhaps from your own religious tradition and/or Scriptures?
Literature from the Descendents of the Dragon http://www.angelfire.com/journal2/wen/index.html
Ban Zhao http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/banzhao.html Other Women's Voices http://home.infionline.net/~ddisse/
Selections of Chinese Poetry http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/c-poet1.html

King Wen King David